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In
cast-resin dry-type transformers, the complete encapsulation of primary
and secondary winding in epoxy resin prevents penetration of moisture
into windings. The cast resin offers very good protection against
adverse ambient conditions. These transformers can work without
disruption of service at 100% humidity.
Due to the high grade insulation material, coils are non hygroscopes &
the transformer can be switched on directly without pre-drying even
after a long period of service interruption.
Contrary to the conventional dry type transformers the cast coil
transformers are better in respect of impulse voltage withstand
strength.
Higher dynamic short circuit withstands strength as compared to oil
immersed and conventional dry type transformers because of fibre glass
reinforced epoxy encapsulation. No partial discharges can occur during
operation. The insulation material used is glass fibre reinforced with
epoxy resin of class 'F' which can withstand wide temperature variation.
Due to high quality insulation material the transformer is practically
non-inflammable by an electrical arc, special fire protection measures
are not required.
Due to encapsulation of coils with cast resin the coils dimensions are
stable & no coil tightening is required to maintain the short circuit
strength. Also no check of oil level and electrical insulation/oil is
required. This leads to saving in cost on account of maintenance.
As cast resin transformers are solidly cast, problem associated with oil
filled transformers like oil leakage and pilferage of oil is completely
avoided.
These transformers are generally smaller in dimensions and lesser in
weights. The construction and installation cost for the sub-station can
be reduced by adopting dry type transformers.
Without fire or danger of explosion, it is possible to place the
transformers near to the load centre. Also, these transformers do not
need construction of special fibre brick walls or oil pits, which
reduces the overall civil works. Additionally, since LT cables are not
required, thers is also saving in cost on account of expensive cable
laying works.
Since no oil is used in these transformers, there are no chances of
contamination of ground water due to oil leakage. |